Spearfishing
California Spearfishing
Regulations 2026
Allowed species, endorsement requirements, and freshwater vs. saltwater rules for spearfishing in California. California has detailed spearfishing regulations including specific prohibited species, areas near marine protected areas, and gear restrictions. Saltwater spearfishing is popular for nearshore species.
Saltwater Allowed
2026 Spearfishing Quick Facts
Verified 2026
Resident Fee
$55.15
Sport fishing license required; no additional spearfishing endorsement.
Non-Resident Fee
$142.05
Annual license
Saltwater
Allowed
With restrictions
Freshwater
Restricted
Game fish may be banned
Species Regulations
Allowed & Prohibited Species in California
Allowed Species
Yellowtail, white seabass, sheepshead, lingcod, rockfish (bag limits apply)
Prohibited Species
All freshwater species; protected rockfish in certain MPAs; garibaldi
Step-by-Step
How to Get a Spearfishing License in California
1
Purchase a Fishing License
All spearfishing in California requires a valid fishing license as the base credential. Purchase through California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife online, at license agents, or by phone. Spearfishing license fee: $55.15.
2
Know the Rules
Review the specific allowed and prohibited species for the waters you intend to spearfish.
Freshwater game fish spearfishing is restricted in California - focus on saltwater or non-game species. Saltwater spearfishing is permitted with appropriate licensing. Check for any marine protected area restrictions at your planned dive site.
3
Check Location-Specific Rules
Marine protected areas, state parks, and wildlife management areas may have additional restrictions or prohibitions on spearfishing. Always verify the specific rules for your dive location with California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife before entering the water.
Requirements
California Spearfishing Requirements
Valid California sport fishing license required 16+. Observe all MPA boundaries.
Important Notes
California-Specific Regulations
California has extensive marine protected areas (MPAs) where spearfishing is prohibited. Check CDFW maps.
Source: California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife (wildlife.ca.gov).
Regulations verified 2026. Always confirm current species rules and location restrictions directly with California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife.