Spearfishing
Maryland Spearfishing
Regulations 2026
Allowed species, endorsement requirements, and freshwater vs. saltwater rules for spearfishing in Maryland. Maryland allows spearfishing in tidal waters with a fishing license. The Chesapeake Bay and coastal Atlantic waters offer spearfishing opportunities.
Saltwater Allowed
2026 Spearfishing Quick Facts
Verified 2026
Resident Fee
$20.50
Tidal fishing license required for spearfishing.
Non-Resident Fee
$30.50
Annual license
Saltwater
Allowed
With restrictions
Freshwater
Restricted
Game fish may be banned
Species Regulations
Allowed & Prohibited Species in Maryland
Allowed Species
Striped bass, bluefish, flounder, and non-game tidal fish within bag limits
Prohibited Species
Freshwater game fish; shellfish (separate permit)
Step-by-Step
How to Get a Spearfishing License in Maryland
1
Purchase a Fishing License
All spearfishing in Maryland requires a valid fishing license as the base credential. Purchase through Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources online, at license agents, or by phone. Spearfishing license fee: $20.50.
2
Know the Rules
Review the specific allowed and prohibited species for the waters you intend to spearfish.
Freshwater game fish spearfishing is restricted in Maryland — focus on saltwater or non-game species. Saltwater spearfishing is permitted with appropriate licensing. Check for any marine protected area restrictions at your planned dive site.
3
Check Location-Specific Rules
Marine protected areas, state parks, and wildlife management areas may have additional restrictions or prohibitions on spearfishing. Always verify the specific rules for your dive location with Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources before entering the water.
Requirements
Maryland Spearfishing Requirements
Maryland tidal fishing license required 16+.
Important Notes
Maryland-Specific Regulations
Maryland permits spearfishing in Chesapeake Bay tidal waters and the Atlantic Ocean; a valid Maryland Chesapeake Bay Sport Fishing License or combined non-tidal license is required. Spearguns, pole spears, and Hawaiian slings are permitted for most finfish, but striped bass (rockfish) may not be taken by spear during their spawning season closures, and spearfishing is prohibited in crab pot areas and marked shellfish leases. All divers must comply with the Maryland DNR diver-down flag requirement when spearfishing in navigable waterways.
Source: Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources (dnr.maryland.gov).
Regulations verified 2026. Always confirm current species rules and location restrictions directly with Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources.