Spearfishing
Iowa Spearfishing
Regulations 2026
Allowed species, endorsement requirements, and freshwater vs. saltwater rules for spearfishing in Iowa. Iowa allows spearfishing for rough fish in its rivers and lakes. Spearing of game fish is prohibited. A fishing license covers spearfishing and no additional endorsement is required for rough fish.
Freshwater Allowed
2026 Spearfishing Quick Facts
Verified 2026
Resident Fee
$0.00
Covered by standard Iowa fishing license; no additional spearfishing fee.
Non-Resident Fee
$0.00
Annual license
Saltwater
Check Regs
With restrictions
Freshwater
Allowed
Game fish may be banned
Species Regulations
Allowed & Prohibited Species in Iowa
Allowed Species
Carp, gar, bowfin, buffalo, and rough fish only
Prohibited Species
Bass, walleye, catfish, crappie, trout, and all game fish
Step-by-Step
How to Get a Spearfishing License in Iowa
1
Purchase a Fishing License
All spearfishing in Iowa requires a valid fishing license as the base credential. Purchase through Iowa Dept. of Natural Resources online, at license agents, or by phone. Spearfishing license fee: $0.00.
2
Know the Rules
Review the specific allowed and prohibited species for the waters you intend to spearfish.
Check for any marine protected area restrictions at your planned dive site.
3
Check Location-Specific Rules
Marine protected areas, state parks, and wildlife management areas may have additional restrictions or prohibitions on spearfishing. Always verify the specific rules for your dive location with Iowa Dept. of Natural Resources before entering the water.
Requirements
Iowa Spearfishing Requirements
Valid Iowa fishing license required.
Important Notes
Iowa-Specific Regulations
Iowa is landlocked; no saltwater spearfishing. Spearing is limited to rough fish species only.
Source: Iowa Dept. of Natural Resources (www.iowadnr.gov).
Regulations verified 2026. Always confirm current species rules and location restrictions directly with Iowa Dept. of Natural Resources.