Spearfishing
Alabama Spearfishing
Regulations 2026
Allowed species, endorsement requirements, and freshwater vs. saltwater rules for spearfishing in Alabama. Alabama allows spearfishing in saltwater but generally prohibits it in freshwater. A saltwater fishing license is required for coastal spearfishing.
Saltwater Allowed
2026 Spearfishing Quick Facts
Verified 2026
Resident Fee
$17.00
Saltwater fishing license covers spearfishing.
Non-Resident Fee
$35.00
Annual license
Saltwater
Allowed
With restrictions
Freshwater
Restricted
Game fish may be banned
Species Regulations
Allowed & Prohibited Species in Alabama
Allowed Species
Non-game saltwater fish in Gulf waters
Prohibited Species
All freshwater game fish; red snapper (federal regulations apply)
Step-by-Step
How to Get a Spearfishing License in Alabama
1
Purchase a Fishing License
All spearfishing in Alabama requires a valid fishing license as the base credential. Purchase through Alabama Dept. of Conservation & Natural Resources online, at license agents, or by phone. Spearfishing license fee: $17.00.
2
Know the Rules
Review the specific allowed and prohibited species for the waters you intend to spearfish.
Freshwater game fish spearfishing is restricted in Alabama — focus on saltwater or non-game species. Saltwater spearfishing is permitted with appropriate licensing. Check for any marine protected area restrictions at your planned dive site.
3
Check Location-Specific Rules
Marine protected areas, state parks, and wildlife management areas may have additional restrictions or prohibitions on spearfishing. Always verify the specific rules for your dive location with Alabama Dept. of Conservation & Natural Resources before entering the water.
Requirements
Alabama Spearfishing Requirements
Saltwater fishing license required. Must use legal equipment.
Important Notes
Alabama-Specific Regulations
Alabama limits spearfishing to saltwater only; the use of spearguns, pole spears, and Hawaiian slings is permitted in Marine waters with a current saltwater fishing license. Taking red snapper, grouper, or reef fish by spear is subject to federal bag limits enforced by NOAA and the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council. Nighttime spearfishing is allowed in Alabama saltwater, and divers must display a diver-down flag within 100 feet while in the water.
Source: Alabama Dept. of Conservation & Natural Resources (www.outdooralabama.com).
Regulations verified 2026. Always confirm current species rules and location restrictions directly with Alabama Dept. of Conservation & Natural Resources.